Salicylates and Salicylate Foods – What to know when you have Mast Cell Activation Syndrome or Histamine Intolerance
When thinking about foods, most people with Mast Cell Activation Syndrome mainly think about Histamine Intolerance. But there are also intolerances to Lectins, Oxalates, FODMAPs…
And for some of the people I work with, Salicylate Intolerance.
I want to share “Camila’s” story with you. (I’ve changed her name for privacy reasons.)
Camila was really struggling when I met her. She’d been trying so hard to eat well. She’d gone low histamine and started eating a lot more veggies.
But her ear ringing kept getting worse. She had rashes she couldn’t explain. The skin in her mouth would peel sometimes.
She kept trying to get the right supplements on board. Especially the mast cell supporting ones. But these seemed to backfire, too.
She was pulling her hair out when I met her. She was confused and scared.
She already knew she couldn’t handle aspirin. And she’d figured out that the fruits and veggies she ate were making her feel worse, short term.
She also had a history of mold exposure.
The pieces started to add up in my mind as she shared her story.
So, we got to work. We had to work on her haywire mast cells. We also started to work on the mold and her detox pathways.
And…She needed to lower the salicylate levels that had built up in her body.
It took time lowering the salicylates that had built up in her body. But, gradually, things improved for her.
Over time, she was able to start eating more vegetables. Eventually, she was able to slowly start eating some fruits, too!
It was a slow road, but finally something helped!
I want to share about salicylates, in case you’re dealing with some of the same things.
But…this is VERY IMPORTANT!
DO NOT go on a low salicylate diet long term without your healthcare practitioner’s supervision.
DO seek support and guidance from your healthcare practitioner when working with a low salicylate diet.
Limiting foods can cause a lot of problems. You don’t want to limit foods unnecessarily. Especially if you are already reducing histamines.
It’s important you know that this blog post is for informational and educational purposes. It’s not meant to treat any health condition or to be prescriptive for anyone.
Before you change your diet on your own, please make sure you’re working with a healthcare practitioner who can help you with this.
In this blog post, you’ll learn which foods are high salicylate. But first, let’s start with what salicylates are…
What Are Salicylates? What to Know When You Have Mast Cell Activation Syndrome or Histamine Intolerance
Salicylates are found in plants. They serve as a part of the plant’s defense system. They protect plants from insects, bacteria, and fungal diseases.
Many herbs and spices are high in salicylates. Salicylates can also be found in fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and oils.
They can even show up in cosmetics and personal care products. They can hide in creams, cleansers, toothpaste, and perfumes.
Essential oils can be really high in salicylates, too! After all, oils come from plants. And essential oils are super concentrated.
Peppermint, wintergreen, basil, and rosemary are especially high in salicylates. So, their essential oils are high in salicylates, too.
Aspirin is a salicylate that you’ve likely tried at some point. It originally came from salicylate-rich willow bark.
A number of studies have shown that salicylates have anti-inflammatory properties. That’s what generally makes these foods and essential oils so good for you. And salicylates are what make aspirin such a powerful pain reliever.
Salicylates have a lot of other powerful benefits. This is why you definitely don’t want to get rid of them if you don’t have salicylate issues! They can be very helpful for many people.
Salicylates are only a problem when you develop a salicylate intolerance. This can include an aspirin intolerance. If you have an aspirin allergy (and you’re not reacting to the colors or additives), you may be salicylate sensitive.
Salicylate intolerance means that you can’t eat a normal amount of salicylates in foods. Or take higher salicylate supplements without developing symptoms.
So, how do you know if you have salicylate intolerance? I’ll go over what to look for in the next section.
Symptoms of Salicylate Intolerance: What to Know When You Have Mast Cell Activation Syndrome or Histamine Intolerance
There are certain clues to watch for if you think you may have salicylate intolerance. Some symptoms of salicylate intolerance can include:
- Aspirin allergy
- Ear ringing (tinnitus)
- Nasal congestion
- Sinus infection and inflammation
- Nasal or sinus polyps
- Chronic cough
- Asthma
- Itchy skin, Hives
- Rashes
- Abdominal pain
- Gas
- Diarrhea
- Inflammation of the GI tract, including colitis
- Tissue swelling
- Fatigue
Anything sound familiar? A lot of these symptoms are also present with Mast Cell Activation and Histamine Intolerance!
So how can you tell them apart?
Here’s how…For people with Salicylate Intolerance, these symptoms get worse when eating low histamine, high salicylate foods.
Or taking high salicylate supplements – even if they are histamine and mast cell supporting.
So let’s take a look at some effects salicylates have on mast cells next.
How Salicylates Can Affect Mast Cell Activation Syndrome and Histamine Intolerance
Salicylates can be a major trigger for mast cells. If you have Mast Cell Activation Syndrome or Histamine Intolerance, your mast cells are easily triggered, anyway.
And if you also have an intolerance to salicylates, it generally results in even more mast cell inflammation.
You may get mast cell inflammation signs like pain, redness, swelling, or heat. That can be triggered by high salicylate foods or supplements.
Other types of symptoms of salicylate intolerance can also include things like
- abdominal pain
- gas
- ear ringing
- trouble breathing
- sinus issues
- asthma
As you know, any kind of inflammation can trigger more Mast Cell Activation and Histamine issues.
And salicylates can be a big trigger as well.
Basically, salicylates can add to the mast cell inflammation bucket — just like these other types of mast cell triggers:
- histamine
- oxalates
- mold
- toxins
- chemicals
- other inflammatory foods.
Here is how Mast Cell Activation works. Once your inflammation bucket reaches your body’s threshold, your mast cells get overactivated. And this causes a variety of symptoms.
This is why inflammation from excess salicylates can trigger Mast Cell Activation. Which can cause the mast cells to produce more inflammation. Which can trigger even more Mast Cell Activation.
This can cause a Mast Cell Cascade – kind of a snowball effect.
What causes this whole cascade in the first place? And how do salicylates play a role?
We’ll cover that next…
What Can Cause Salicylate Intolerance in Mast Cell Activation Syndrome or Histamine Intolerance?
Salicylate Intolerance can be caused by a number of problems, such as:
- Taking in too many salicylates (through food or supplements)
- Mold toxicity clogging the detox pathways that get rid of salicylates
- Lack of needed nutrients for reducing salicylates in your body
- Issues with oxalates
- Lack of sulfur in diet (from meats and veggies like broccoli, cauliflower, onions, and garlic)
- Too many inflammatory mast cell mediators like histamine
These are a few of the most common causes of salicylate intolerance.
You’ll learn about more of these in a future blog post. For now, I want you to know why mold toxicity can cause salicylate intolerance.
The Salicylate Intolerance – Mold Toxicity Link: What to Know When You Have Mast Cell Activation Syndrome or Histamine Intolerance
There’s a major link between salicylate intolerance and mold toxicity.
Sometimes mold toxins can build in the body. The body gets rid of mold toxins through detox pathways.
If you have mold toxicity, your body is using these detox pathways to get rid of these mold toxins.
This in turn leaves fewer detox enzymes for breaking down salicylates.
You can learn more about mold toxicity by reading these articles:
- Mycotoxins and Mold: One of the Biggest Root Triggers for Mast Cell Activation | Histamine Intolerance
- How To Detox Your Body from Mold with MCAS
- Top Tips on Environmental Mold for those with Mast Cell Activation Syndrome and Histamine Intolerance
And here’s another link between mold and salicylate intolerance…
Mold toxicity tends to lead to higher oxalate levels. Breaking down oxalates uses up a lot of sulfur. Sulfur is also used for breaking down salicylates.
When your body is using sulfur for detoxing mold, this leaves less sulfur for breaking down salicylates.
You get sulfur from eating meat. Veggies like broccoli, onions, and garlic are sources of sulfur, too.
Addressing mold toxicity can go a long way toward reducing oxalate production. This can help with salicylate intolerance — because it frees the sulfur in your body for breaking down salicylates.
Now we know that molds may produce oxalates. Let’s take a deeper look at how oxalate and salicylate intolerance are connected.
The Oxalate-Salicylate Intolerance Link: What to know when you have Mast Cell Activation Syndrome or Histamine Intolerance
If you’ve been reading this blog for a while, you’ve probably read how oxalates can be an issue for Mast Cell Activation and Histamine Intolerance.
If not, you can catch up by reading these articles:
- Oxalates and the Mast Cell Activation Syndrome | Histamine Intolerance Connection
- Oxalates Part II: Addressing when you have Mast Cell Activation Syndrome and Histamine Intolerance
Here are the basics on oxalates…
Oxalates are found in many plant foods. Particularly foods like sweet potatoes, beets, spinach, swiss chard, and almonds.
Too many oxalates tend to cause issues with histamine and mast cells. They also can contribute to salicylate intolerance.
As you now know, salicylates are detoxed from the body via sulfur.
Unfortunately, oxalates use up sulfur in the body. And that leaves fewer sulfates to detox salicylates.
DON’T attempt to reduce oxalates on your own, though. It’s very important not to reduce oxalates cold turkey. Doing so can make you very ill. Be sure to work with a healthcare practitioner who is experienced in this area.
Now you know a little bit about some of the causes of salicylate intolerance. And you know that foods can be high in salicylates. So, what are some high and low salicylate foods?
High Salicylate Foods: What to Know When You Have Mast Cell Activation Syndrome or Histamine Intolerance
Again, it’s important you know that this blog post is for informational and educational purposes. It’s not meant to treat any health condition or to be prescriptive for anyone.
Before you change your diet on your own, please make sure you’re working with a healthcare practitioner who can help you with this.
If you’re reading this, you’ve probably already worked on lowering histamine foods.
But if you have Salicylate Intolerance you’re probably wondering…what low histamine foods are high salicylate?
Here’s a list of High Salicylates foods you’ll find on our Low Histamine foods list. That’s why this isn’t a fully comprehensive high salicylate list. This list focuses on what specifically is high salicylate, low histamine.
HIGH SALICYLATE (Low Histamine) FOODS:
Fruit
- Apricots, Fresh
- All apples other than peeled Golden Delicious (green variety) or Red Delicious
- Blackberries
- Blueberries
- Cantaloupe melon (rock melon)
- Cherries
- Cranberries
- Currants
- Figs, Dried
- Nectarine
- Peach
- Raspberry
- Watermelon
Vegetables
- Broccoli
- Chicory (endive)
- Cucumber
- Endive
- Parsnip
- Peppers
- Radish
- Sweet potato
- Watercress
- Zucchini (Courgette)
Meats
- Processed Meats
Nuts and Seeds
- Almonds (blanched or with skin)
- Brazil nuts
- Macadamia nuts
- Pine nuts
- Pistachios
- Sesame Seeds
Sweeteners
- Coconut sugar
- Stevia and Monk Fruit – unknown salicylate levels. These haven’t been tested but clinical observation shows they are likely high salicylate. Only try after salicylate levels improve.
Seasonings
- Aniseed
- Allspice
- Basil
- Bay leaf
- Cardamom
- Caraway
- Cayenne
- Cinnamon
- Clove
- Cumin
- Curry Powder
- Dill
- Fenugreek
- Ginger
- Mint
- Mustard
- Nutmeg
- Oregano
- Paprika
- Pepper
- Peppermint
- Rosemary
- Sage
- Tarragon
- Thyme
- Turmeric
Oils and Fats
- Almond oil
- Coconut oil
- Olive oil
- Sesame oil
Grains
- Corn
Beverages
- Peppermint tea
- Tea: Black, green, white
- Tea: Herbal except what’s on the low salicylate list
So, what foods are both low in salicylates and histamines?
There are plenty of delicious options. Keep reading…
Low Salicylate, Low Histamine Foods: What to Know When You Have Mast Cell Activation Syndrome or Histamine Intolerance
Here’s a list of Low Salicylate foods. Good news! These also happen to be Low Histamine and Low Oxalate.
LOW SALICYLATE & LOW HISTAMINE FOOD OPTIONS:
Salicylate Key:
NS = Negligible Salicylates
LS = Low Salicylates
MS = Moderate Salicylates
L = Lectin
O = Oxalate
Fruit
- Apple, golden delicious – peeled (green variety only) – LS
- Apple, red delicious – peeled – MS
- Kiwi- MS, O
- Lemon (½ teaspoon. Okay for some people, can raise histamine) – LS
- Lime (½ teaspoon. Okay for some people, can raise histamine) – NS
- Figs, Fresh -LS, O
- Loquat – MS
- Mango – LS
- Passion Fruit – LS
- Pear, peeled – NS
- Pear, with peel – MS
- Pomegranate – LS, O
Vegetables
- Asparagus – LS
- Bean Sprouts – LS, L
- Brussels Sprouts – LS
- Cabbage – green/white – NS
- Cabbage, red – LS
- Carrots – MS, O
- Cauliflower – LS
- Celery – NS
- Chives – LS
- Green Split peas, dried – NS, L
- Leeks – LS
- Lentils – Brown & Red- NS, L (keep below ½ cup cooked to keep medium oxalate)
- Lettuce (iceberg) – NS
- Lettuce (other than iceberg) – MS
- Onion – LS
- Rutabaga / Swede- NS
- Shallots – LS
- Turnip – LS
- Yellow Split Peas – LS, L
Nuts and Seeds
- Coconut -Dried – MS (can be a little higher histamine)
- Pecans – LS, O
- Poppy seeds – NS, O
- Sesame Seeds – MS, O
- Sunflower Seeds – LS, L
Sweeteners
(Use only in small quantities. Spikes in blood sugar affect histamine release.)
- Maple syrup – NS
Seasonings
- Chives – LS
- Cilantro / Fresh Coriander Leaves- LS
- Fennel – LS
- Garlic – LS
- Parsley – Flat Leaf- (curly is high oxalate) – LS
- Poppy Seeds – O
- Saffron – LS
- Sea Salt – NS
- Shallots – LS
Oils and fats
- Butter- Grass Fed – NS
- Cold Pressed oils such as sunflower – NS
- Ghee – Grass Fed – LS
Grains & Starches
- Brown Rice – NS, L (Higher oxalate – limit)
- Buckwheat – L, O
- Cassava – likely LS to MS, O
- Millet – NS (Higher oxalate – limit)
- Oats – NS, L (Higher oxalate – limit)
- White rice – NS (Low oxalate)
Meat, fish, poultry, and eggs
Be sure to follow the meat handling tips in this post. Meat, poultry and eggs are generally salicylate free.
- All pure, freshly cooked meat (except beef) or poultry. Pasture-raised is best.
- Bison (not ground)
- Chicken
- Duck
- Eggs, if tolerated
- Goose
- Lamb
- Liver – LS
- Ostrich
- Pork
- Quail
- Rabbit
- Salmon gutted and frozen within 30 minutes of catch (like Vital Choice King Salmon*)
- Turkey
For meats frozen quickly after slaughter, try a farmer’s market or check out some of my favorite sources of low histamine meat:
- Northstar Bison – Use coupon code MASTCELL360 for 10% all low histamine meats!
- White Oak Pastures – Use coupon code MASTCELL360 for 10% off first purchase!
Dairy
***These dairy products are technically low histamine. But many people have casein and lactose issues. So this is only if tolerated.
- Butter, if tolerated – NS
- Cream – Grass Fed -NS (some people are very casein sensitive and react to cream)
- Ghee – NS
- Rice Milk – NS (fresh made – boxed will be higher histamine)
Baking Supplies
- Arrowroot – NS (medium to high oxalate)
- Brown Rice Flour – NS, L (much higher oxalate)
- Carob – L, O
- Casssava Flour – Otto’s – recently tested and likely LS to MS, usually tolerated in small amounts
- Maple syrup – NS
- White Rice Flour – NS (low oxalate)
Beverages
- Chamomile Tea
- Coffee – Decaf only – Low histamine, mold free, organic coffee like Purity Coffee* – LS
- Dandelion Root Tea – LS
- Pear Juice – Pure – Homemade – NS
- Rice Milk – Homemade – NS, L
- Water – NS
We’ve covered a lot about salicylate intolerance. And there is still so much more to this topic! But my goal is to give you a starting point for talking with your doctor.
Options For What To Do Next If You Have Food Sensitivities and Mast Cell Activation Syndrome or Histamine Intolerance
Addressing the Haywire Mast Cells is also key to lowering inflammation. And lessening your sensitivities to foods.
It’s the #1 step the people I work with take at Mast Cell 360. In fact, fixing Haywire Mast Cells is 50% of the healing process.
If you want to learn more and haven’t yet registered for my Mast Cell Nervous System Reboot, you can sign up for the class by clicking the link below.
If you still don’t see improvements, talk to your healthcare specialist about these:
I never want you to limit foods if it’s not necessary so please work closely with your doctor.
See all of my low histamine and low salicylate recipes here, but some of my favorites are:
- Leek and Fennel Soup– Low Lectin, Low Oxalate, and Low Salicylate
- Warming Chicken Ginger Soup – Low Oxalate, Low Lectin, Low FODMAP
- Apple Pie – Low Lectin, with Medium Oxalate and Low Salicylate Options
- Roasted Cauliflower with Cherries and Pecans Recipe – Low Lectin, Lower Oxalate, and Low Salicylate Option
*Some links in this website are affiliate links, which means Mast Cell 360 may make a very small commission if you purchase through the link. It never costs you any more to purchase through the links, and we try to find the best deals we can. We only recommend products that we love and use personally or use in the Mast Cell 360 practice. Any commissions help support the newsletter, website, and ongoing research so Mast Cell 360 can continue to offer you free tips, recipes, and info. Thank you for your support!
References on Salicylates for those with Mast Cell Activation Syndrome or Histamine Intolerance
Baenkler H. W. (2008). Salicylate intolerance: pathophysiology, clinical spectrum, diagnosis and treatment. Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 105(8), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2008.0137
Casterline C. L. (1975). Intolerance to aspirin. American family physician, 12(5), 119–122.
McInnes I. B. (2003). Leukotrienes, mast cells, and T cells. Arthritis research & therapy, 5(6), 288–289. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar1017
Narayanankutty, A., Reséndiz-Hernández, J. M., Falfán-Valencia, R., & Teran, L. M. (2013). Biochemical pathogenesis of aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD). Clinical biochemistry, 46(7-8), 566–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.12.005
Race, S. Salicylate Sensitivity. Food Can Make You Ill website. n.d. Accessed December 10, 2020.
Rechenauer, T., Raithel, M., Götze, T., Siebenlist, G., Rückel, A., Baenkler, H. W., Hartmann, A., Haller, F., & Hoerning, A. (2018). Idiopathic Mast Cell Activation Syndrome With Associated Salicylate Intolerance. Frontiers in pediatrics, 6, 73. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2018.00073
Swain, A. R., Dutton, S. P., & Truswell, A. S. (1985). Salicylates in foods. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 85(8), 950–960.
Great information Beth. I wish there were a definitive test for salicylate. I did organic acid test it was high. However In the beginning I was using Quercetin and I actually did well with it. I stopped upon learning more about Salicsylate and saw Organic test. Now really confused.
Getting all the pieces of the puzzle in place can take some time and a lot of work. We understand! That’s where a practice like ours or working with a nutritionist 1:1 can be helpful.
Suz
Thank you Beth for this invaluable information. I’m very salicylate sensitive. can’t even tolerate low sal only negligible ones. I also have a erosive duodenum. what supplements do you recommend to heal the gut?
Hi Helia,
Check out this article for some options you can look into to support gut health:
https://mastcell360.com/enzymes-short-chain-fatty-acids-scfas-and-gut-health-in-sibo-mast-cell-activation-syndrome-and-histamine-intolerance/
Suz
I react to sulphurous vegetables. What can I do?
Hi Becci,
Working with a nutritionist or dietician may be helpful for you. The two of you can go over what might be at the root of your food sensitivities and intolerances and come up with a meal plan that can support your health in the best way. We aren’t able to troubleshoot what might be going on for you without knowing your case, so definitely reach out to your practitioner with any questions or concerns.
Best wishes, Suz, Mast Cell 360
How come coconut sugar is high sals and coconut is low? Doesn’t make sense…
What do you do if you have to eat low histamine, low salicylate AND low FODMAP? I haven’t been able to eat FODMAPs for years before I experienced mold exposure. The low histamine came after learning about mold toxicity and then I reacted to an 81mg aspirin per day that I started taking during and after I had COVID. I have since eliminated almond milk from my morning smoothies, and turmeric/curcumin from my mast cell support supplements. It made a difference. But I’m down to just a few foods!
Hi Denise! We are so sorry to hear what you are going through. It can be very tough only having a few foods. We recently just republished our post on FODMAPs, and while it doesn’t list which low FODMAP foods are also low salicylate, you can cross check it with the list on this post. Here is our low FODMAP list: https://mastcell360.com/fodmap-intolerance/.
We also find that continuing to work on root causes can help improve food tolerances. In addition to mold a very common root cause is nervous system dysregulation. Working on the nervous system is often one of the first steps our practitioners have clients take when they start with our practice. You might be interested in the Nervous System Reboot course Beth created, which you can learn more about here: https://mastcell360.com/mastcell-reboot/
Hi! I need help figuring out which salicylate food list to use! It seems that you are using the 1985 Swain list. The latest list from Malakar 2017 is very different- and includes so many more foods that they say are high in salicylates, including previously “safe” foods like cauliflower.
Could you let me know how you chose to stay with the 1985 Swain list?
I am overwhelmed by the salicylate levels in the 2017 Malakar list.
Here is their pdf:
https://www.fedup.com.au/images/stories/Malakarsalicylate2017.pdf
Thanks so much for your help!!!
I can assure you that all food lists that Beth puts together are well research for our sensitive population. At this time, I’m not sure which lists were used to compile ours, but it is possible that it was a combination.
We recently did a Facebook Live on this topic that you can watch here: https://www.facebook.com/MastCell360/videos/252232607178573
Hi, would supplements that address this, lowering salycilates in the system, like No Fenol by Houston Enzymes, or Phenol Assist by Kirkman, be helpful here?
Hi Shannon. Since we are not familiar with your individual case we cannot say whether those particular supplements would be helpful or not. They are not supplements currently used in our clinic so we cannot comment on them at this time. One product that can help with phenol sensitivity is Intolerance Complex: https://store.mastcell360.com/intolerance-complextm-90-capsules.html. Again, since we don’t know your case, we can’t say if this supplement will or will not work for you and recommend discussing any supplement questions with your licensed medical provider who is familiar with your health history.
Beef liver is not salicylate free, it has very low amounts. I think it’s important to correct that, because I reacted to it, and I react to pretty much anything that has salicylates. I have no idea why beef liver has more in it than other organ meats.
Hi Warren. Thank you for your input. I’m sorry to hear that you reacted to liver. I’ve added the LS to indicate that it is low salicylate rather than no salicylate.